JWST surprises the world with the discovery of neutron stars colliding | By Ethan Siegel | Start with an explosion! | February 2025

The universe itself, through a variety of nuclear processes that involve stars and star remains, as well as other media, can naturally produce almost 100 elements of the periodic table. It is known that the mergers of neutron stars produce the heaviest elements, such as gold, in great abundance, but the fusion rate of the neutron star observed by Ligo is too low, at present, at present, to explain the abundances observed gold and other similar elements today. It is possible that long -term gamma ray explosions are also caused by the fusion of neutron stars, which would later agree with the abundance predicted versus observed observed. (Credit: That/l. Calçada/m. Kornmesser)

From Ligo, there were not enough fuses of neutron neutron neutron neutron to give an account of our heavy elements. With a surprise from JWST, maybe they can.

Ethan Siegel

Where do the heaviest elements of the universe come from? If you were as most astrophysicists during the twentieth century, you may have said in supernova explosions: star cataclysms that occur within the nuclei of mass stars or stellar corpses (white dwarfs) that are subjected to destructive and liberating events of energy that trigger quick succession of nuclear fusion reactions. Unfortunately, an exhaustive study of these kinds of events, including type II supernovae (core collapse) and IA type (explosion of white dwarfs), showed that, although they produce large sets of fusion reactions, in reality they only produce elements up to About El Circonio (element #40) in the periodic table.

Beyond that, or for more than half of the known elements that exist, A different set of processes They are necessary. While the slow process of neutron capture (s-Crocerated) can occur within the evolved stars, in the form of a sun, which explain great fractions of certain elements, such as niobium, tin, barium and lead, most heavy elements require another process to explain His abundances observed.

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