The Land Hall of April 25, 2024 in Pernote in the district of Ramban, India

The earth landslides blog It is written by Dave Petley, who is widely recognized as a world leader in the study and management of landslides.

Image of a partially covered earth landslide with a transparent sand color and words

For anyone who monitors global landslides, Ramban’s district in Jammu and Kashmir, India is a family name. Located in a highly tectonically active area of ​​the Himalayas, with a monozonic climate, steep topography and weak geology, earth landslides are a common occurrence in this area. Comparatively high population density means that they often cause economic damage and, unfortunately, loss of lives.

On April 25, 2024, there was a great fault in Colt, near Ramban. This landslide is the object of a new article in the magazine. Earth landslides (Look et al. 2025), which seeks to provide a description of the event and take into account its occurrence. It is a good contribution.

Google Earth’s image below shows the fault site: the location is [33.24247, 75.20793]. The authors correctly identify that this is an old dirt landslides complex that extends a considerable distance by the slope. They show that the landslide showed signs of anguish before April 2024, including the development of tension cracks. Small measures were taken to try to avoid the main failure, which then destroyed the way and damaged 55 houses. Around 200 people had to be relocated at the time of failure, which was triggered by a strong prolonged rain.

Google Earth Image of the 2022 Party that shows the landslide site of April 25, 2024 in Pernote in India.
Image of Google Earth of March 2022 that shows the landslide site of April 25, 2024 in Pernote in India. Keep in mind that the date in the image is not correct.

The area immediately under the road is obviously unstable in this image, but the old landslide extends much higher than this. This geomorohological environment is common in the area; Many of the slopes are characterized by large and large landslides; In fact, you may see at least two other examples in the image above.

The image below is a Planet Image of April 25, 2024, on the day of the fault, covered in the dem of Google Earth. The landslide occurred at night, Whist This image was captured earlier in the day:-

Image of the planet from the day of failure, which shows the landslide site of April 25, 2024 in Pernote in India. Copyright Planet image, used with permission. Image of April 25, 2024.
Planet Image from the day of failure, which shows the landslide site of April 25, 2024 in Pernote in India. Copyright image PlanetUsed with permission. Image of April 25, 2024.

And here there is a Planet Image of May 1, 2024, after landslide, which shows the sequels:-

Image of the planet after the failure, which shows the ground sliding site of April 25, 2024 in Pernote in India.
Planet Image after failure, which shows the ground landslide site of April 25, 2024 in Pernote in India. Copyright image PlanetUsed with permission. Image dated May 1, 2024.

And then there is a sliding control to allow the two images to be compared:-

Image of the planet from the day of failure, which shows the landslide site of April 25, 2024 in Pernote in India. Copyright Planet image, used with permission. Image of April 25, 2024.Image of the planet after the failure, which shows the ground sliding site of April 25, 2024 in Pernote in India.

As the image shows above, once such a failure has developed, it becomes very difficult and expensive to manage and mitigate the failure. There is a real risk that earth slide now expands over time, causing much more damage and loss.

The Case of Land Sliding Case study by Look et al. (2025) It emphasizes the need to ensure that sites like this are identified as movement begin to develop (or ideally, before), and that measures are taken to try to avoid an important event. Treating with such events after the event is much more difficult.

References

Mir, Ra, Aziz, K., Singh, S. et al. 2025. Prior phenomena and after the ribbon in the area of ​​Bol. Earth landslides. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10346-025-02469-Z

Planet equipment. 2025. Interface of the planet application program: in Space for Life on Earth. San Francisco, CA. https://www.planet.com/

Text © 2023. The authors. CC BY-NC -nd 3.0
Except when indicating otherwise, the images are subject to copyright. Any reuse without express permission of the copyright owner is prohibited.

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