Polarization analysis of Langmuir/Z mode of type III with observations of magnetic components coherent by solar orbiter by T. formánek et al. – European astronomer radio community

The bursts of Type III radio are generated by means of energy electrons that propagate through the interplanetary space. These electron beams, released from the sun, travel along the Parker spiral and Langmuir waves through a kinetic instability in the electron speed distribution function. Langmuir waves generated later suffer conversion, producing a radio emission to…

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Amazon Burned forests remain warm and stressed for decades, find a new study backed by NASA-Estate on the planet

The main author Savannah Cooley standing in an intact forest patch before one of the largest measured trees in the south of the Amazon, a magnificent Ceiba Pentandra that drives 61 meters high. Photo: Vinicius Silguero, Life Center Institute The forests in the Brazilian Amazon damaged by the fire remain approximately 2.6 ° C (4.7…

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Note on the morphology of Cymbiapophysa Marimbai (Perafán and Valencia-Cuéllar, 2018) (Araneae: Theraphosidae)

Note on the morphology of Cymbiapophysa Marimbai (Perafán and Valencia-Cuéllar, 2018) (Araneae: Theraphosidae) Abstract Direct examination of the cymbiapophysa marimbai holotype (Perafán and Valencia-Cuéllar, 2018) by the author confirms the presence of a cymbial process, a character that is overlooked in the original description of this species. Peñaherrera-R., P. (2025b). Note on the morphology of…

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Potatoes have their roots in ancient tomatoes

The potato came from a surprising mashup. Spuds are a basic, delicious food for millions worldwide, yet their origin and evolution have long been a scientific mystery. Not anymore, scientists say. The starchy vegetable emerged 9 million years ago in the forming Andes mountains — a result of natural interbreeding between an ancient tomato plant…

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